Satellite Internet Firm Receives Provisional Permission
Starlink, Elon Musk’s satellite internet company, has officially received provisional approval to operate in Pakistan. This move marks a significant step toward improving internet access in remote areas where traditional connectivity is limited.
According to the IT Minister, Starlink has been given permission under the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB). However, the company must now obtain an operating license from the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) before it can launch its services.
Next Steps for Starlink in Pakistan
Before going live, Starlink needs to:
- ✅ Register with the PSARB to establish its legal presence.
- ✅ Obtain an operating license from the PTA after fulfilling regulatory requirements.
- ✅ Negotiate terms on service restrictions, especially regarding internet shutdowns for security reasons.
The government aims to fast-track the process, with regulatory formalities expected to be completed within two weeks.
Challenges and Security Concerns
One of the key discussion points is how Starlink will comply with internet shutdowns during religious and political events. Unlike traditional telecom providers, which are bound by government orders, Starlink operates independently through its satellite network.
A senior PTA official acknowledged that while Starlink’s presence is officially new, some businesses have been using its services illegally, with devices sourced from the UK and other countries.
What Starlink Brings to Pakistan
Starlink operates a network of over 6,000 Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, enabling it to provide high-speed internet to even the most remote locations.
Benefits:
- ✔️ Better internet access in rural and underserved areas.
- ✔️ No reliance on land-based fiber optics, making it ideal for border areas.
- ✔️ Faster internet speeds compared to traditional satellite providers.
However, experts warn that Starlink is not a complete solution to Pakistan’s internet problems. Kazim Mujtaba, Consumer Division President at Jazz, stated that Starlink’s services cannot replace mobile network operators (MNOs).
“In Pakistan, the digital divide is worsened by smartphone affordability, digital literacy, and cultural barriers. Terrestrial networks remain crucial for last-mile connectivity and inclusive access,” Mujtaba explained.
More Competition in the Satellite Internet Space
Starlink is not the only satellite internet provider eyeing Pakistan. Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology, a Chinese company, is also in discussions with the IT ministry and senior officials to enter the market.
With growing demand for reliable internet, competition among satellite providers could lead to better connectivity solutions for Pakistan.
What’s Next?
With pilot testing completed by military and regulatory bodies in February, Starlink’s full launch in Pakistan seems imminent. However, final approval will depend on regulatory agreements and how the company aligns with security policies.
For now, Starlink’s arrival is a promising development for millions of Pakistanis struggling with slow or unavailable internet—but it still faces a few hurdles before it can officially take off.
